Fast & furious 9 türkçe dublaj izle

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Received Pronunciation, General Australian, New Zealand, General South African) enPR: fäst, IPA(key): /fɑːst/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːst
  • (General American, Northern England) enPR: făst, IPA(key): /fæst/
  • Rhymes: -æst

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English fast, fest, from Old English fæst (firm, secure), from Proto-West Germanic *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

The development of “rapid” from an original sense of “secure” apparently happened first in the adverb and then transferred to the adjective; compare hard in expressions like “to run hard”. The original sense of “secure, firm” is now slightly archaic, but retained in the related fasten (make secure).

Adjective[edit]

fast (comparative faster, superlative fastest)

  1. (dated) Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable. [from 9th c.]

    That rope is dangerously loose. Make it fast!

    Synonyms: firm, immobile, secure, stable, stuck, tightAntonym: looseHyponyms: bedfast, chairfast, colorfast, fail-fast, lightfast, shamefast, soothfast, steadfast
  2. Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong.
    • out-lawes [] lurking in woods and fast places
    Synonyms: fortified, impenetrableAntonyms: penetrable, weak
  3. (of people) Steadfast, with unwavering feeling. (Now mostly in set phrases like fast friend(s).) [from 10th c.]
    • 1933, Will Hudson, Irving Mills and Eddy DeLange, “Moonglow” I still hear you sayin', "Dear one, hold me fast"
  4. Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid. [from 14th c.]

    I am going to buy a fast car.

    Synonyms: quick, rapid, speedy
    1. (nuclear physics, of a neutron) Having a kinetic energy between 1 million and 20 million electron volts; often used to describe the energy state of free neutrons at the moment of their release by a nuclear fission or nuclear fusion reaction (i.e., before the neutrons have been slowed down by anything).

      Plutonium-240 has a much higher fission cross-section for fast neutrons than for thermal neutrons.

  5. Of a place, characterised by business, hustle and bustle, etc.
    • 1968, Carl Ruhen, The Key Club, Scripts, page 15:

      Sydney is a fast city, and the pace is becoming increasingly more frantic.

  6. Causing unusual rapidity of play or action.

    a fast racket, or tennis court

    a fast track

    a fast billiard table

    a fast dance floor

  7. (computing, of a piece of hardware) Able to transfer data in a short period of time.
  8. Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people). [16th–19th c.]
    • c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene i]:

      Since his majesty went into the field, I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon’t, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed; yet all this while in a most fast sleep.

    Synonyms: deep, soundAntonym: light
  9. (of dyes or colours) Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent. [from 17th c.]

    All the washing has come out pink. That red tee-shirt was not fast.

    Synonym: colour-fast
  10. (obsolete) Tenacious; retentive.
  11. (dated) Having an extravagant lifestyle or immoral habits. [from 18th c.]

    a fast woman

    • 1852, John Swaby, Physiology of the Opera (page 74) [] we remember once hearing a fast man suggest that they were evidently "nobs who had overdrawn the badger by driving fast cattle, and going it high" — the exact signification of which words we did not understand []
    • 1867, George W. Bungay, “Temperance and its Champions”, in The Herald of Health and Journal of Physical Culture‎[1], volume I, page 277:

      Had Senator Wilson won the unenviable reputation of being a fast man—a lover of wine, or had he shown himself to the public in a state of inebriety, unable to stand erect in Fanueil Hall for instance, leaning upon the desk to “maintain the center of gravity,” and uttering words that fell sprawling in “muddy obscurity” from lips redolent of rum, rendering it necessary for a prompter and an interpreter to sculpture his speech into symmetry for the public ear and the public press, he would have been pelted from his high office with the indignant ballots of his constituents.

    • 1979, Doug Fieger, "Good Girls Don't": You're alone with her at last / And you're waiting 'til you think the time is right / Cause you've heard she's pretty fast / And you're hoping that she'll give you some tonight.
  12. Ahead of the correct time or schedule. [from 19th c.]

    There must be something wrong with the hall clock. It is always fast.

    Synonyms: ahead, (as in “the clock is gaining x minutes per hour/day”) gainAntonyms: behind, slow
  13. (of photographic film) More sensitive to light than average. [from 20th c.]
Usage notes[edit]

In the context of nuclear reactors or weaponry, fission-spectrum neutrons (neutrons with the spectrum of energies produced by nuclear fission) are frequently referred to as fast neutrons, even though the majority of fission-spectrum neutrons have energies below the 1-million-electron-volt cutoff.

Synonyms[edit]
  • (occurring or happening within a short time): quick, rapid, speedy, swift
  • (capable of moving with great speed): see also Thesaurus:speedy
  • (rapidly consents to sexual activity): easy, slutty; see also Thesaurus:promiscuous
  • (firmly or securely fixed in place): see also Thesaurus:tight
Antonyms[edit]
  • (occurring or happening within a short time): slow
Derived terms[edit]

  • fail-fast
  • fasten
  • fast-flowing
  • fast-forward
  • fast-growing, fastgrowing
  • fastness
  • semi-fast
  • steadfast
  • ultrafast, ultra-fast
  • unfast

[edit]

  • fast and furious
  • fast food
  • fast mover
  • fast reactor
  • fast times
  • pull a fast one
  • think fast

Translations[edit]

firmly or securely fixed in place

  • Afrikaans: vas
  • Bashkir: ныҡ (nıq)
  • Basque: tinko, irmo, finko
  • Bulgarian: закрепен (bg) (zakrepen)
  • Catalan: ferm (ca)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 牢的, 牢的 (láo de)
  • Danish: fast (da)
  • Dutch: vast (nl)
  • Faroese: fastur
  • Finnish: luja (fi), pitävä (fi), vahva (fi), tiukka (fi)
  • French: ferme (fr)
  • German: fest (de), befestigt (de), verankert (de)
  • Greek: στερεός (el) m (stereós)
  • Hebrew: הָדוּק‎ m (hadúq)
  • Hungarian: szilárd (hu)
  • Icelandic: fastur (is)
  • Ido: ferma (io)
  • Irish: ceangailte, suite
  • Italian: fisso (it)
  • Japanese: しっかりした (shikkari shita)
  • Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: zeft (ku), sabit (ku)
  • Latvian: stipri
  • Lithuanian: tvirtas m
  • Macedonian: цврст (cvrst), отпорен (otporen), силен (silen)
  • Maori: ngita
  • Norwegian: fast (no)
  • Plautdietsch: faust
  • Portuguese: firme (pt), seguro (pt)
  • Russian: про́чный (ru) (próčnyj), кре́пкий (ru) (krépkij)
  • Swedish: fast (sv), fäst (sv)
  • Ukrainian: мі́цно (mícno)
  • Yiddish: פֿעסט(fest)
  • Zazaki: rew (diq)

of friend: steadfast, with unwavering feeling

moving or capable of moving with great speed

  • Abkhaz: please add this translation if you can
  • Afrikaans: vinnig (af)
  • Andi: ххеххи
  • Arabic: سَرِيع(sarīʿ)Egyptian Arabic: سريع(sarīʿ)
  • Armenian: արագ (hy) (arag)
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓ̰ܲܠܕܹܐ‎ m or f (jālde)
  • Asturian: rápidu
  • Avar: хехаб (χeχab)
  • Azerbaijani: yeyin, çapıq (az), iti (az), sürətli (az)
  • Bashkir: тиҙ (tið), шәп (şäp)
  • Basque: azkar
  • Belarusian: ху́ткі (be) (xútki), бы́стры (býstry)
  • Bulgarian: бърз (bg) (bǎrz)
  • Burmese: မြန် (my) (mran)
  • Buryat: хурдан (xurdan)
  • Catalan: ràpid (ca), veloç (ca)
  • Chechen: сиха (siχa)
  • Chinese: Cantonese: (faai3)Mandarin:  (zh) (kuài)
  • Czech: rychlý (cs)
  • Danish: hurtig (da)
  • Dutch: snel (nl), vlug (nl), rap (nl), kwiek (nl), gezwind (nl)
  • Esperanto: rapida
  • Even: хинма (hinma)
  • Evenki: хима (hima), химамэ (himamə)
  • Faroese: skjótur (fo)
  • Finnish: nopea (fi)
  • French: rapide (fr)
  • Galician: rápido (gl)
  • Georgian: სწრაფი (sc̣rapi), ჩქარი (ka) (čkari), ცქვიტი (ckviṭi), მარდი (mardi)
  • German: schnell (de), geschwind (de), pfeilschnell (de), pfeilgeschwind, behend (de), flink (de)Alemannic German: gaach, trawig, schnëll, gschwind, gleitig, hurtig, gnoot
  • Greek: γρήγορος (el) (grígoros), ταχύς (el) (tachýs)Ancient: ταχύς (takhús), (Epic) θοός (thoós)
  • Greenlandic: sukkavoq
  • Guaraní: pya'e
  • Hebrew: מהיר (he) (mahír)
  • Higaonon: madali
  • Hindi: तेज़ (tez), तीव्र (hi) (tīvra)
  • Hungarian: gyors (hu), sebes (hu)
  • Icelandic: hraður (is), hraðskreiður, skjótur, snöggur (is), kvikur (is), fljótur (is), ör (is)
  • Ido: rapida (io)
  • Indonesian: cepat (id)
  • Ingush: сиха (siχa)
  • Irish: luath, mear
  • Italian: veloce (it), rapido (it), rapida (it)
  • Japanese: 速い (ja) (はやい, hayai)
  • Kabardian: псынщӏэ (psənṣ̂ă)
  • Kalmyk: хурдн (hurdn)
  • Khmer: លឿន (km) (lɨən), ឆាប់ (km) (cʰap)
  • Korean: 빠르다 (ko) (ppareuda)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: خێرا (ku) (xêra)Northern Kurdish: lezgîn (ku),  (ku), bilez (ku)
  • Laboya: yayarri, ngattana, ngingata, payarta, geha, giggara
  • Ladino: presto, prestozo
  • Lao: ເລວ (lē wa), ໄວ (wai), ຮັນ (han)
  • Latin: celer (la), celox, vēlōx (la), rapidus
  • Latvian: ātrs (lv), ašs, straujš, knašs, žigls, nasks
  • Lithuanian: greitas (lt) m, greita f
  • Low German: snell (nds), swind, swinn, dallig
  • Luxembourgish: séier
  • Macedonian: брз m (brz)
  • Malay: laju (ms)
  • Maltese: please add this translation if you can
  • Manchu: ᡥᡡᡩᡠᠨ (hūdun)
  • Maori: tere
  • Mongolian: хурдан (mn) (hurdan)
  • Nepali: तेज (tej), छिटो (chiṭo), द्रुत (drut), तीव्र (tīvra)
  • Norman: rapide, vite
  • Norwegian: rask (no), kjappBokmål: hurtiggående
  • Occitan: rapid (oc) m, velòç m
  • Old English: hræd
  • Ossetian: please add this translation if you can
  • Persian: تند (fa) (tond), فرز (fa) (ferz), تیز (fa) (tiz)
  • Plautdietsch: schwind, flinkj, flott (nds)
  • Polish: szybki (pl), prędki (pl), błyskawiczny (pl), bystry (pl), chyży (pl)
  • Portuguese: rápido (pt), veloz (pt)
  • Romanian: rapid (ro), iute (ro), grăbit (ro), repede (ro)
  • Russian: бы́стрый (ru) (býstryj), ско́рый (ru) (skóryj), скоростно́й (ru) (skorostnój)
  • Sanskrit: आशु (sa) (āśu), रघु (sa) (raghu), जव (sa) (java), (of animals) ऋज्र (sa) (ṛjra)
  • Scottish Gaelic: luath
  • Serbo-Croatian: Croatian: бр̑зRoman: bȓz (sh)
  • Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
  • Slovak: rýchly
  • Slovene: híter
  • Spanish: rápido (es)
  • Swabian: schleunig, dapferle
  • Swahili: haraka (sw)
  • Swedish: snabb (sv), kvick (sv)
  • Tagalog: mabilis
  • Tajik: тез (tez), зуд (tg) (zud), тунд (tund)
  • Tamil: வேகமான (vēkamāṉa)
  • Telugu: త్వరగా (te) (tvaragā)
  • Thai: เร็ว (th) (reo)
  • Tibetan: མགྱོགས་པོ (mgyogs po)
  • Tok Pisin: kwik
  • Turkish: hızlı (tr)
  • Tuvan: дүрген (dürgen)
  • Ukrainian: швидки́й (švydkýj), прудки́й (prudkýj), би́стрий (uk) (býstryj)
  • Urdu: تیز (ur) (tez)
  • Vietnamese: mau (vi), nhanh (vi), lẹ (vi), chóng (vi)
  • Volapük: vifik (vo), sagitavifik
  • Welsh: buan (cy), cyflym (cy), clau (cy)
  • White Hmong: ceev
  • Yiddish: גיך(gikh), פֿלינק(flink)
  • Zazaki: pêt (diq)
  • Zhuang: please add this translation if you can

computing: able to transfer data in a short period of time

of sleep: deep or sound

  • Arabic: عميق (ar)
  • Bashkir: ҡаты (qatı)
  • Bulgarian: здрав (bg) (zdrav)
  • Czech: hluboký (cs)
  • Danish: dyb
  • Finnish: sikeä (fi), syvä (fi)
  • French: profond (fr)
  • German: tief (de), fest (de)
  • Greek: βαθύς (el) (vathýs)
  • Hungarian: mély (hu)
  • Icelandic: fastur (is)
  • Italian: profondo (it)
  • Kurdish: Northern Kurdish: (please verify) (xewa) giran
  • Macedonian: цврст (cvrst)
  • Malay: lena (ms)
  • Norwegian: dyp
  • Portuguese: pesado (pt), profundo (pt)
  • Russian: кре́пкий (ru) (krépkij)
  • Swedish: djup (sv)
  • Ukrainian: міцни́й (micnýj)

of a dye: not running or fading

  • Afrikaans: kleurvas
  • Bulgarian: неизбеляващ (neizbeljavašt)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 不褪色的, 不褪色的 (bú tuìsè de)
  • Danish: farvefast
  • Finnish: värinpitävä
  • German: farbecht (de), beständig (de), fixiert (de), waschfest, lichtecht
  • Hungarian: tartós (hu)
  • Italian: resistente (it)
  • Macedonian: постојан m (postojan)
  • Norwegian: fargeekte
  • Portuguese: indesbotável
  • Russian: про́чный (ru) (próčnyj)
  • Swahili: haraka (sw)
  • Swedish: färgäkta
  • Ukrainian: міцни́й (micnýj)

ahead of the correct time or schedule

  • Afrikaans: voor (af)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 偏快的, 偏快的 (piānkuài de)
  • Danish: foran
  • Finnish: edellä (fi) (adv.)
  • French: en avance (fr)
  • Georgian: წინმსწრები (c̣inmsc̣rebi)
  • German: vorgehen (de)
  • Greek: μπροστά (el) (brostá)
  • Hungarian: siet (hu)
  • Icelandic: fljótur (is)
  • Italian: avanti (it)
  • Japanese: 早い (ja) (hayai)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: زوو()Northern Kurdish:  (ku)
  • Norwegian: før (no), for tidlig
  • Portuguese: adiantado (pt)
  • Russian: спеша́щий (ru) (spešáščij), обгоня́ющий (ru) (obgonjájuščij)
  • Swedish: före (sv)
  • Zazaki: rew (diq)

Adverb[edit]

fast (comparative faster, superlative fastest)

  1. In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound [from 10th c.].

    Hold this rope as fast as you can.

    • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene v]:

      Shylock:
      []Do as I bid you; shut doors after you:
      Fast bind, fast find;
      A proverb never stale in thrifty mind.

    Synonyms: firmly, securely, tightlyAntonym: loosely
  2. (of sleeping) Deeply or soundly [from 13th c.].

    He is fast asleep.

    Synonym: deeplyAntonym: lightly
  3. Immediately following in place or time; close, very near [from 13th c.].

    The horsemen came fast on our heels.

    Fast by the sturdy batsman the ball unheeded sped. / That ain't my style, said Casey. Strike one, the umpire said.

  4. Quickly, with great speed; within a short time [from 13th c.].
    • 2013 August 17, “Pennies streaming from heaven”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8849:

      Faster than a speeding bit, the internet upended media and entertainment companies. Piracy soared, and sales of albums and films slid. Newspapers lost advertising and readers to websites. Stores selling books, CDs and DVDs went bust. Doomsayers predicted that consumers and advertisers would abandon pay-television en masse in favour of online alternatives.

    Do it as fast as you can.

    Synonyms: quickly, rapidly, speedily, swiftlyAntonym: slowly
  5. Ahead of the correct time or schedule.

    I think my watch is running fast.

    Synonym: aheadAntonym: behind
Translations[edit]

in a firm or secure manner

  • Afrikaans: vas
  • Bashkir: ныҡ (nıq), нығытып (nığıtıp)
  • Bulgarian: здраво (bg) (zdravo), силно (bg) (silno)
  • Catalan: fermament (ca)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 牢固地, 牢固地 (laógù di)
  • Danish: fast (da)
  • Faroese: fast
  • Finnish: lujasti (fi), tiukasti (fi)
  • French: fermement (fr)
  • German: fest (de)
  • Hungarian: szilárdan (hu)
  • Icelandic: fast (is)
  • Italian: saldamente (it)
  • Japanese: しっかりと (shikkari to)
  • Macedonian: цврсто (cvrsto)
  • Norwegian: fast (no)
  • Portuguese: seguramente (pt), firmemente (pt)
  • Russian: про́чно (ru) (próčno), кре́пко (ru) (krépko)
  • Sanskrit: स्थिरं (sthiraṃ)
  • Swedish: fast (sv)

of sleeping: deeply or soundly

  • Bashkir: ҡаты (qatı)
  • Bulgarian: дълбоко (bg) (dǎlboko)
  • Danish: dybt
  • Finnish: sikeästi (fi)
  • German: tief (de), fest (de)
  • Hungarian: mélyen (hu)
  • Icelandic: fast (is)
  • Italian: profondamente (it)
  • Macedonian: цврсто (cvrsto)
  • Norwegian: dypt
  • Portuguese: profundamente (pt)
  • Russian: кре́пко (ru) (krépko)
  • Swedish: djupt (sv)

with great speed

  • Afrikaans: vinnig (af)
  • Arabic: بِسُرْعَة(bi-surʿa), عَاجِلًا(ʿājilan)
  • Assamese: বেগাই (begai), খৰকৈ (khorkoi)
  • Bashkir: тиҙ (tið), шәп (şäp)
  • Basque: azkar, agudo
  • Belarusian: ху́тка (xútka)
  • Bulgarian: бъ́рзо (bg) n (bǎ́rzo)
  • Catalan: ràpid (ca), ràpidament (ca), veloçment (ca)
  • Chinese: Mandarin:  (zh) (kuài), 快速 (zh) (kuàisù)
  • Czech: rychle (cs)
  • Danish: hurtigt, kvikt
  • Dutch: snel (nl), vlug (nl)
  • Esperanto: rapide (eo)
  • Estonian: please add this translation if you can
  • Faroese: skjótt
  • Finnish: nopeasti (fi), pikaisesti (fi)
  • French: rapidement (fr), vite (fr)
  • Georgian: სწრაფად (sc̣rapad), ჩქარა (čkara), სხარტად (sxarṭad), მარდად (mardad)
  • German: schnell (de), beschleunigt (de)
  • Greek: γρήγορα (el) (grígora)Ancient: θοῶς (thoôs)
  • Hebrew: מהר (he) (mahér)
  • Hindi: झटपट (hi) (jhaṭpaṭ), जल्दी से (hi) (jaldī se), शीघ्र (hi) (śīghra)
  • Hungarian: gyorsan (hu)
  • Icelandic: hratt
  • Ido: rapide (io)
  • Italian: rapidamente (it), velocemente (it)
  • Japanese: 速く (ja) (はやく, hayaku), 急いで (ja) (いそいで, isoide)
  • Korean: 빨리 (ko) (ppalli)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: زو(zu)Northern Kurdish:  (ku)
  • Ladin: aslune, snel, debota
  • Lao: ໄວໆ (wai wai)
  • Latvian: please add this translation if you can
  • Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Macedonian: брзо (brzo)
  • Malay: laju (ms)
  • Navajo: hah, tsį́į́ł, tsį́į́łgo, haneetehee
  • Norman: vite
  • Norwegian: raskt, kjapt, hurtig (no)
  • Persian: تند (fa) (tond)
  • Polish: szybko (pl), prędko (pl), bystro
  • Portuguese: rapidamente (pt), velozmente, rápido (pt)
  • Romanian: repede (ro)
  • Russian: бы́стро (ru) (býstro)
  • Sanskrit: शीघ्रं (śīghraṃ)
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: бр̑зоRoman: bȓzo (sh)
  • Slovak: rýchlo
  • Slovene: hítro (sl)
  • Spanish: rápidamente (es)
  • Swedish: fort (sv), kvickt (sv), snabbt (sv)
  • Thai: เร็ว (th) (reo), ไว (th) (wai)
  • Tok Pisin: kwik
  • Turkish: hızlı (tr)
  • Ukrainian: шви́дко (uk) (švýdko)
  • Vietnamese: nhanh (vi), mau (vi)

ahead of the correct time or schedule

  • Afrikaans: voor (af)
  • Chinese: Mandarin: 快於標準時間, 快于标准时间 (kuài yú biāozhǔn shíjiān)
  • Danish: foran
  • Finnish: etuajassa
  • Georgian: წინსწრებით (c̣insc̣rebit), წინასწარ (c̣inasc̣ar)
  • German: vorgehen (de)
  • Hungarian: siet (hu)
  • Italian: in anticipo (it)
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: زو(zu)
  • Macedonian: предвремен m (predvremen)
  • Portuguese: adiantadamente
  • Russian: преждевременно (ru) (preždevremenno)
  • Swahili: haraka (sw)
  • Swedish: före (sv)

Noun[edit]

fast (plural fasts)

  1. (Britain, rail transport) A train that calls at only some stations it passes between its origin and destination, typically just the principal stations Synonyms: express, express train, fast trainAntonyms: local, slow train, stopper
Translations[edit]

train that only calls at some stations — see express

Interjection[edit]

fast

  1. (archery) Short for "stand fast", a warning not to pass between the arrow and the target Antonym: loose
Translations[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English fasten, from Old English fæstan (verb), Old English fæsten (noun) from Proto-Germanic *fastāną (fast), from the same root as Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (fasten), derived from *fastuz, and thereby related to Etymology 1. The religious sense is presumably introduced in the Gothic church, from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fastan, hold fast (viz. to the rule of abstinence)). This semantic development is unique to Gothic, the term glosses Greek νηστεύω (nēsteúō), Latin ieiuno which do not have similar connotations of "holding fast". The feminine noun Old High German fasta likely existed in the 8th century (shift to neuter Old High German fasten from the 9th century, whence modern German Fasten). The Old English noun originally had the sense "fortress, enclosure" and takes the religious sense only in late Old English, perhaps influenced by Old Norse fasta. The use for reduced nutrition intake for medical reasons or for weight reduction develops by the mid-1970s, back-formed from the use of the verbal noun fasting in this sense (1960s).

Verb[edit]

fast (third-person singular simple present fasts, present participle fasting, simple past and past participle fasted)

  1. (intransitive) To practice religious abstinence, especially from food.
    • Thou didst fast and weep for the child.
    • 1677 George Fox, The Hypocrites Fast and Feast Not God's Holy Day, p. 8 (paraphrasing Matthew 6:16-18). And is it not the Command of Christ, that in their Fast they should not appear unto men to fast?
    • 2007, John Zerzan, Silence, page 3:

      It is at the core of the Vision Quest, the solitary period of fasting and closeness to the earth to discover one's life path and purpose.

  2. (intransitive) To reduce or limit one's nutrition intake for medical or health reasons, to diet.
    • 1977 Suza Norton, "To get the most benefit from fasting use a body-building diet", Yoga Journal, Jul-Aug 1977, p. 40. The ideal would be to fast in a situation where you are not tempted by food
    • 1983 Experimental Lung Research, Volumes 5-6, Informa healthcare, p. 134. After the equilibration period, the rats designated for deprivation studies were made to fast for 24, 48, 72, or 96 hr according to experimental design.
  3. (transitive)(academic) To cause a person or animal to abstain, especially from eating.
    • Walker et al. (2007)At 11 weeks of age, all mice were fasted overnight and underwent gallbladder ultrasonography to determine ejection fraction.
    • Semick et al. (2018)Kittens, when fasted overnight, were not hypoglycemic (<60 mg/dl).
Translations[edit]

to abstain from food

  • Acehnese: puasa
  • Afrikaans: vas
  • Albanian: please add this translation if you can
  • Amharic: ጾመ (ṣomä)
  • Arabic: صَامَ(ṣāma)
  • Aragonese: please add this translation if you can
  • Aramaic: Classical Syriac: ܨܡ(ṣam)
  • Armenian: պաս պահել (pas pahel)
  • Aromanian: agiun
  • Asturian: ayunar
  • Azerbaijani: oruc tutmaq
  • Basque: barau egin
  • Bengali: রোজা রাখা (roza rakha)
  • Breton: please add this translation if you can
  • Bulgarian: постя (bg) (postja)
  • Catalan: dejunar (ca)
  • Cebuano: puasa
  • Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵥⵓⵎ (aẓum)
  • Central Franconian: please add this translation if you can
  • Chinese: Cantonese: 絕食 (zyut6 sik6), 齋戒, 斋戒 (zaai1 gaai3), 禁食 (gam3 sik6)Hakka: 禁食 (kim-sṳ̍t)Mandarin: 齋戒 (zh), 斋戒 (zh) (zhāijiè), 禁食 (zh) (jìnshí)Min Dong: please add this translation if you canMin Nan: 禁食 (kìm-chia̍h)
  • Czech: postit se
  • Danish: faste (da)
  • Dutch: vasten (nl)
  • Esperanto: fasti
  • Faroese: fasta
  • Finnish: paastota (fi)
  • French: jeûner (fr)
  • Friulian: zunâ, ğunâ
  • Galician: xaxuar (gl)
  • Georgian: მარხულობა (marxuloba), მარხვის შენახვა (marxvis šenaxva), მარხვა (marxva)
  • German: fasten (de), hungern (de)
  • Greek: νηστεύω (el) (nistévo)Ancient: νηστεύω (nēsteúō)
  • Hebrew: צָם (he) (tsam)
  • Hindi: व्रत (hi) (vrat), उपवास करना (upvās karnā), व्रत रखना (vrat rakhnā)
  • Hungarian: böjtöl (hu)
  • Icelandic: fasta (is)
  • Ido: fastar (io)
  • Indonesian: puasa (id)
  • Irish: bí ag troscadh, déan troscadh
  • Italian: digiunare (it)
  • Japanese: 断食する (danjiki-suru)
  • Javanese: pasa
  • Kashmiri: فاقہٕ تھَوُن(fāqhụ thavun),ورَٛتھ تھَوُن(vraٛth thavun),روزٕ تھَوُن(rōzụ thavun), وۄپَس دیُٛن(vọpas dyuٛn)
  • Kazakh: please add this translation if you can
  • Korean: please add this translation if you can
  • Kurdish: Central Kurdish: رۆژوو گرتن(rojû girtin)Northern Kurdish: rojî girtin (ku)
  • Latin: iēiūnō
  • Latvian: gavēt
  • Lithuanian: pasninkauti
  • Macedonian: пости (posti)
  • Malay: puasa (ms), berpuasa
  • Maltese: please add this translation if you can
  • Maore Comorian: ufunga
  • Maori: nohopuku
  • Navajo: please add this translation if you can
  • Norwegian: faste (no)
  • Occitan: junar (oc)
  • Persian: روزه گرفتن (fa) (ruze gereftan)
  • Plautdietsch: fausten
  • Polish: pościć (pl)
  • Portuguese: ficar de jejum, jejuar (pt)
  • Romanian: ajuna (ro), posti (ro)
  • Romansch: gigina, gigigna, gegüner, güner, gegünar
  • Russian: пости́ться (ru) impf (postítʹsja), попости́ться (ru) pf (popostítʹsja), голода́ть (ru) impf (golodátʹ)
  • Sardinian: geunare, ageunare, giunai, zaunare, dejunare, deinare, deunare, deunzare
  • Scottish Gaelic: traisg
  • Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: по̀ститиRoman: pòstiti (sh)
  • Slovene: postiti se
  • Spanish: ayunar (es)
  • Sundanese: please add this translation if you can
  • Swahili: kufunga (sw)
  • Swedish: fasta (sv)
  • Tajik: рӯза гирифтан (rüza giriftan)
  • Tamil: நோன்பிரு (nōṉpiru)
  • Telugu: ఉపవాసం (te) (upavāsaṁ)
  • Thai: อดอาหาร (òt aahăan)
  • Tibetan: ཟས་གཅོད (zas gcod)
  • Turkish: oruç tutmak (tr)
  • Urdu: روزہ(roza)
  • Uzbek: please add this translation if you can
  • Venetian: dexunar, dezunar, dixunar, dizunar, xunar, zunar
  • Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
  • Welsh: ymprydio (cy)
  • Western Cham: عآء
  • Yiddish: פֿאַסטן(fastn)

Noun[edit]

fast (plural fasts)

  1. The act or practice of fasting, religious abstinence from food
    • 1677 George Fox, The Hypocrites Fast and Feast Not God's Holy Day, p. 8 (paraphrasing Matthew 6:16-18). And is it not the Command of Christ, that in their Fast they should not appear unto men to fast?
    • 1878 Joseph Bingham , The Antiquities of the Christian Church vol. 2, p. 1182.

      anciently a change of diet was not reckoned a fast; but it consisted in a perfect abstinence from all sustenance for the whole day till evening.

  2. One of the fasting periods in the liturgical year
    • 1662 Peter Gunning, The Holy Fast of Lent Defended Against All Its Prophaners: Or, a Discourse, Shewing that Lent-Fast was First Taught the World by the Apostles (1677 [1662]), p. 13 (translation of the Paschal Epistle of Theophilus of Alexandria).

      And so may we enter the Fasts at hand, beginning Lent the 30th. day of the Month Mechir

Derived terms[edit]

  • breakfast
  • break one's fast
  • fast day

Translations[edit]

References[edit]

  • fast in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
  • fast at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams[edit]

  • AT&SF, ATFs, ATSF, FTAs, SAFT, TAFs, afts, fats, tafs

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin fāstus (pride, arrogance).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈfast/

Noun[edit]

fast m (plural fasts or fastos)

  1. pomp
  2. luxury

[edit]

  • fastuós

Further reading[edit]

  • “fast” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Danish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fast/, [fasd̥]

Adjective[edit]

fast

  1. firm
  2. solid
  3. tight
  4. fixed
  5. permanent
  6. regular
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of fast
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular fast —2
Neuter singular fast —2
Plural faste —2
Definite attributive1faste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Derived terms[edit]

  • fastansat
  • fasthed
  • fastlægge
  • fastsætte

Etymology 2[edit]

From German fast (almost, nearly).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fast/, [fasd̥]

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. (dated) almost, nearlySynonyms: næsten, omtrent

Etymology 3[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /faːst/, [fæːˀsd̥]

Verb[edit]

fast

  1. imperative of faste

German[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old High German fasto, compare fest. Cognate with English adverb fast. Compare Dutch vast.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fast/
  • Homophone: fasst

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. almost; nearly

    Fast 60 Spielfilme sind zu sehen. ― There are almost 60 feature films to see.

    Synonyms: beinahe, knapp, nahezuAntonym: ganz
  2. (in a negative clause) hardlySynonym: kaum

Etymology 2[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /faːst/

Verb[edit]

fast

  1. inflection of fasen:
    1. second/third-person singular present
    2. second-person plural present
    3. plural imperative

Further reading[edit]

  • “fast” in Duden online
  • “fast” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Friedrich Kluge (1883), “fast”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

Icelandic[edit]

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. strongly, with force

    að slá einhvern fastto strike someone with force

See also[edit]

  • fastur

Middle English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old English fæst.

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. fast (quickly)

Descendants[edit]

  • English: fast

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Adjective[edit]

fast (neuter singular fast, definite singular and plural faste)

  1. solid, steady, firm, fixed, permanent

    fast telefon ― fixed phone

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

fast

  1. imperative of faste

References[edit]

  • “fast” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology. Akin to English fast.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /fɑst/

Adjective[edit]

fast (indefinite singular fast, definite singular and plural faste, comparative fastare, indefinite superlative fastast, definite superlative fastaste)

  1. solid, steady, firm, fixed, permanent, stuck

Derived terms[edit]

  • fastland
  • fastmontert
  • fastsette
  • fastslå
  • landfast
  • syrefast

References[edit]

  • “fast” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Saxon[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *fastī, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Adjective[edit]

fast

  1. solid, firm

Declension[edit]

Positive forms of fast

Strong declension
gender masculine feminine neuter
case singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative fast faste, fasta fast fasta fast fast, fasta
accusative fastan, fasten fasta, faste fasta fasta fast fast, fasta
genitive fastes, fastas fastaro, fastoro, fastero fastara, fastaro fastaro, fastoro, fastero fastes, fastas fastaro, fastoro, fastero
dative fastumu, fastum, fastun, fastun, faston, fasten, fastan fastun, faston, fastum fastaro, fastaru, fastara fastun, faston fastumu, fastum, fastun, fastun, faston, fasten, fastan fastun, faston, fastum
Weak declension
gender masculine feminine neuter
case singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative fasto, fasta faston, fastun fasta, faste faston, fastun, fastan fasta, faste faston, fastun
accusative faston, fastan faston, fastun fastun, faston, fastan faston, fastun, fastan fasta, faste faston, fastun
genitive fasten, fastan fastono, fasteno fastun, fastan, fasten fastono fasten, fastan fastono, fasteno
dative faston, fasten, fastan faston, fastun fastun, fastan faston, fastun faston, fasten, fastan faston, fastun


Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From French faste.

Noun[edit]

fast n (uncountable)

  1. splendour, pomp

Declension[edit]

declension of fast (singular only)

singular
n gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) fast fastul
genitive/dative (unui) fast fastului
vocative fastule


Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Swedish faster, from Old Norse fastr, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

fast

  1. caught (unable to move freely), captured

    Bankrånaren är nu fast. ― The bank robber has now been caught (by the police).

  2. firm, fastened, unmoving

    Ge mig en fast punkt, och jag skall flytta världen. ― Give me one firm spot, and I'll move the world.

  3. solid (as opposed to liquid)

    fasta tillståndets fysik ― solid state physics

  4. although (short form of fastän)

    Det gick bra, fast de inte hade övat i förväg. ― It went well, although they hadn't practiced in advance.

Declension[edit]

Inflection of fast
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular fast fastare fastast
Neuter singular fast fastare fastast
Plural fasta fastare fastast
Masculine plural3faste fastare fastast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1faste fastare fastaste
All fasta fastare fastaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

[edit]

  • fastna
  • fäst
  • fästa
  • fäste

Adverb[edit]

fast

  1. fixed, firmly, steadily (synonymous to the adjective)

    att sitta fastto be stuck

    att sätta fastto attach

  2. almost, nearly

    och hade bedrifvit underslef af fast otrolig omfattning ― and had committed embezzlement of an almost unbelievable extent.

Conjunction[edit]

fast

  1. although, even though

    Farsan löper också bra, fast inte lika fort. ― Dad also runs well, although not as fast.

[edit]

  • fastän
  • fast å andra sidan

Anagrams[edit]

  • fats, saft, staf

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